Inositol

Important Nutritional Compound: Myo-Inositol is a naturally occurring carbohydrate-like compound involved in various cellular signaling pathways and normal physiological processes. Although it has historically been referred to as vitamin B8, it is not officially classified as an essential B vitamin.

Natural Occurrence in Plants and Animals: Inositol occurs in a wide range of plant and animal tissues, both in its free form and as part of inositol-containing compounds, including phospholipids.

Role in Cellular and Metabolic Processes: Myo-Inositol participates in cell signaling and contributes to processes involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, supporting its relevance in nutritional science and biochemical research.

Applications in Nutrition and Biochemical Research: Inositol is used in dietary supplements, selected nutritional formulations, and laboratory research. In biological systems, it is a structural component of phosphatidylinositol and related phosphoinositides, which are involved in cellular membrane structure and intracellular signaling.

Product Description

Myo-Inositol, also known as cyclohexanehexol or cyclohexitol, is a naturally occurring cyclic polyol with six hydroxyl groups. It has several stereoisomeric forms, resulting from differences in the spatial orientation of the hydroxyl groups. Myo-Inositol is the most widely studied form and is commonly used in nutritional and biochemical applications.

In nature, myo-inositol is found in a wide range of plant and animal tissues in both free and bound forms. It is involved in cellular signaling and various metabolic processes, including pathways related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In animal tissues, inositol occurs in phosphatidylinositol and other inositol-containing compounds, which are important components of cell membranes and play roles in intracellular signaling.

Myo-Inositol is used in nutritional formulations, dietary supplements, and biochemical research. Its specific applications depend on the required grade, purity, and intended use.

Inositol

Product Parameters

Melting point 222-227 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 232.96°C (rough estimate)
density 1.75
vapor density 6.2 (vs air)
refractive index 1.6170 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka12.63±0.70(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color White
PH5-7 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odorodorless
Water Solubility 14 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Merck 144978
BRN 1907328
Stability:Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKeyCDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N
LogP-2.08
CAS DataBase Reference87-89-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceHexahydroxycyclohexane(87-89-8)
EPA Substance Registry Systemmyo-Inositol (87-89-8)
Safety Statements 22-24/25
WGK Germany 2
RTECS NM7520800
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29061390

Application Scenarios

Nutritional and Metabolic Applications: Myo-Inositol participates in cellular signaling pathways associated with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. It is used in selected nutritional formulations and dietary supplements, depending on the intended application and applicable regulatory requirements.

Animal Feed Applications: Inositol is used as a nutritional ingredient in aquaculture and animal feed formulations for species such as fish, shrimp, livestock, and poultry. The appropriate inclusion rate depends on the species, life stage, feed composition, and production conditions. Dosage recommendations should be established based on product specifications and relevant feeding guidelines.

Food and Supplement Applications: Myo-Inositol can be incorporated into suitable food products and dietary supplements where permitted, serving as an ingredient for nutritional formulation and product development.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Applications: Inositol may be used in selected cosmetic formulations, subject to formulation compatibility and applicable regulations.

Pharmaceutical and Biochemical Research: Myo-Inositol is used in pharmaceutical research and biochemical applications to investigate cellular signaling and metabolic processes. Its use in therapeutic products is subject to relevant evidence, product authorization, and regulatory requirements.

Inositol

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