Copper(II) Phthalocyanine

Potential for Photovoltaic Applications: Copper(II) Phthalocyanine (CuPc) is an organic semiconductor used in research on organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. Its optical and electronic properties make it a candidate material for light-harvesting and charge-generation layers in selected device architectures.

Charge-Transport and Interfacial Properties: CuPc can function as a photoactive or charge-transport material in organic electronic systems. Its role as an electron donor or acceptor depends on the device structure, energy-level alignment, and materials used in combination.

Potential for Performance Optimization: Combining CuPc with other organic semiconductors, such as pentacene, may influence light absorption, charge separation, and device performance. Any improvement in power conversion efficiency depends on the material ratios, layer structure, fabrication process, and testing conditions.

Compatibility with Vacuum-Deposited Devices: CuPc has been investigated in vacuum-deposited organic electronic devices, including organic solar cells. Its film-forming characteristics and established thin-film processing methods support research into different device architectures, including lightweight and potentially flexible photovoltaic systems.

Product Description

Copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) has been investigated as an electron-donor material in vacuum-deposited organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, particularly in combination with fullerene-C60 or phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). In specific device configurations, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of approximately 1% have been reported. Incorporating pentacene into the CuPc layer has also been shown to improve device performance, with reported PCEs reaching up to 4% under certain experimental conditions. These results highlight the potential of CuPc-based material systems for further optimization in organic solar cell research.

Copper(II) Phthalocyanine

Product Parameters

Melting point 600°C (dec.)
Density 1.62[at 20℃]
Storage tempInert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility insoluble in H2O, ethanol; soluble in concHSO 4
Colour Index 74160
Form Fine Crystalline Powder
Color Dark blue
Odorodorless
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
λmax602nm(CHCl3)(lit.)
Hydrolytic Sensitivity4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Merck 14,2520
BRN 4121848
Exposure limitsACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
InChIKeyXCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP-1 at 23℃
NIST Chemistry ReferenceCopper phthalocyanine(147-14-8)
EPA Substance Registry SystemC.I. Pigment Blue 15 (147-14-8)
Absorptionλmax 678 nm (DMF)

Safety Information

Safety Statements 22-24/25
WGK Germany -
RTECS GL8510000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 32041300
Hazardous Substances Data147-14-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 intraperitoneal in rat: > 3gm/kg

Application Scenarios

Copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) is widely used as a high-performance blue pigment in coatings, printing inks, plastics, and rubber products. Its color properties and stability make it suitable for applications requiring consistent coloration and durable pigment performance.

In research and advanced materials development, CuPc is also studied for its semiconductor and photoactive properties, particularly in organic electronic devices such as organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Depending on the formulation and device design, it may be used in photoactive layers and other functional thin-film structures. CuPc and related phthalocyanine compounds are also investigated for applications in photochemistry, optical materials, and analytical research.

Copper(II) Phthalocyanine

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